Animal Microbiome

The animal microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health, influencing nutrition, immunity, and disease resistance. It consists of diverse microbial communities-bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea-that interact closely with the host. A balanced microbiome supports digestion, enhances nutrient absorption, and protects against pathogens, whereas an imbalance (dysbiosis) can lead to infections and metabolic disorders. Understanding and managing the animal microbiome is essential for improving animal welfare, productivity, and sustainable livestock practices.